Usha, Devi P. (2000). The Influence of Intelligence and Creativity on the Achievement in Mathematics Among X Class Students of Visakhapatnam District: A Relational Study. Unpublished. Ph.D., Education. Andhra University.
The objectives of study were: (1) To identify the levels of Intelligence among X class students in the selected secondary schools of Visakhapatnam district. (2) To identify the levels of Creativity among X class students in the selected secondary schools of Visakhapatnam district. (3) To identify the levels of Achievement in Mathematics among X class students in selected secondary schools of Visakhapatnam district. (4) To find the differences, if any, between the measures of Intelligence of the subgroups boys and girls, rural and urban school students, government and private school students, and students of Telugu medium and English medium schools. (5) To find the differences, if any, between the measures of Creativity of the subgroups boys and girls, rural and urban school students, government and private school students, and students of Telugu medium and English medium schools. (6) To find the differences, if any between the measures of Achievement in mathematics of the subgroups boys and girls, rural and urban school students, government and private school students, and students of Telugu medium and English medium schools. (7) To identify the relationship between Intelligence and Creativity among the X class students. (8) To identify the relationship between Intelligence and Achievement in Mathematics among the X students. (9) To identify the relationship between Creativity and Achievement in Mathematics among the X class students. The hypotheses of study were: (1) There is no significant association between Intelligence and Creativity. (2) There is no significant association between Intelligence and Achievement in Mathematics. (3) There is no significant association between Creativity and Achievement in Mathematics. (4) Boys and girls of X class do not differ significantly with regard to Intelligence. (5) Boys and girls of X class do not differ significantly with regard to Creativity. (6) Boys and girls of X class do not differ significantly with regard to Achievement in Mathematics. (7) Students studying in rural and urban secondary schools do not differ significantly with regard to Intelligence. (8) Students studying in rural and urban secondary schools do not differ significantly with regard to Creativity. (9) Students studying in rural and urban secondary schools do not differ significantly with regard to Achievement in Mathematics. (10) Students studying in government and private secondary schools do not differ significantly with regard to Intelligence. (11) Students studying in government and private secondary schools do not differ significantly with regard to Creativity. (12) Students studying in government and private schools do not differ significantly with regard to Achievement in Mathematics. (13) Students studying in English and Telugu medium schools do not differ significantly with regard to Creativity. (14) Students studying in English and Telugu medium schools do not differ significantly with regard to Creativity. (15) Students studying in English and Telugu medium schools do not differ significantly with regard to Achievement in Mathematics.
For the study, sample comprised to 2000 students of class X studying in English and Telugu medium schools of Visakhapatnam district. Random technique was used for sampling.Data Collection was done with the help of Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM) by Raven (1941) and Creativity scale developed by investigator.The study was descriptive in nature.Mean, standard deviation, coefficient of correlation and regression equation techniques were used for data analysis.
The findings of study were: (1) There is a significant positive relationship between Intelligence and Achievement in Mathematics (r=0.61). (2) There is a significant positive correlation between Creativity and Achievement in Mathematics (0.43). (3) There exists a significant positive relationship between Intelligence and Creativity (0.49). (4) There is a significant difference between boys and girls with regard to Intelligence. (5) There is no significant difference between the students studying in urban and rural schools with regard to Intelligence. (6) It is observed that private school students differ significantly from those of government schools with regard to Intelligence. (7) Students studying in English medium schools do not differ significantly from those studying in Telugu medium schools with regard to Intelligence. (8) There is a significant positive relationship between boys and girls with regard to Creativity. (9) A significant positive correlation is observed between the students studying in rural and urban schools with regard to Creativity. (10) There exists a significant positive relationship between the students of government and private schools with regard to Creativity. (11) The students studying in the English medium schools differ significantly from those studying in Telugu medium schools with regard to Creativity. (12) There is a significant difference between boys and girls in the Achievement of Mathematics. (13) There is a significant difference between the students studying in rural and urban schools with regard to their Achievement in Mathematics. (14) There is a significant difference between the students studying in government and private schools with regard to their Achievement in Mathematics. (15) The students studying in the English medium schools differ significantly from those studying in Telugu medium schools with regard to their Achievement in Mathematics.
Keyword(s): Intelligence and Creativity, Mathematics , Relational Study,