Purnima, K. (1996). A study on the Health, Personal Hygiene and Nutritional Status of Rural Teenage Girls in Dharwar Taluk. Unpublished. Ph.D., Health Education. University of Bangalore.
The objectives
of the study were: (1) To record the Anthropometric measurements of the teenage
Rural Girls and compare them with the standard measurements according to their
age. (2) To see whether they suffer from any Nutritional deficiency. (3) To
estimate the Hemoglobin content in the blood. (4) To conduct a dietary survey.
(5) To study the digestive aliments and diseases suffered and the steps taken
to treat then. (6) To find out the extent of knowledge the girls have regarding
personal hygiene and their awareness of the activities regarding personal
hygiene to be practiced regularly. (7) To find out the personal hygiene
practiced by the girls during the menstrual cycle and physiological problems,
if any, faced during the menstrual period. (8) To study the relation between
education of the girl child and awareness and knowledge about good health, diet
and personal hygiene. (10) To study the relation between the educational level
of mother and the number of children they have.
3000 rural teenage girls were selected. They were subdivided into two groups of 150 each, based on the age limits of 13-15 years and 16-18 years respectively.
Tools used
included Questionnaires, Interview Schedule and Observation Schedule.
Mean, Standard
Deviation, Percentage of difference, Chi-square Test and Measurement and Karl
Pearson s Product Moment Correlation coefficient were used for analyzing the
data.
The major
findings of the study were: (1) A considerable difference in the
Anthropometrics measurements was found between the standard measurements and
the present study. (2) The anthropometric measurements showed an increase with
age, which was in accordance with psychological change taking place in
adolescence. (3) All the girls took the advice of the doctor for getting their
ailments treated, and importance of the role of the doctor in keeping good
health was definitely changing towards a positive approach. (4) Most of the
girls were found to be immunized against diseases. (5) Most of the respondents
were aware that consuming a nutritious, balanced diet kept good health. (6) A
clear relation was found between nutrient consumption and the heights and
weights of the girls. (7) The overall averages of calories, proteins, iron and
calcium, except fats were much below the recommended allowances. Thus, the food
habits of the respondents were generally poor. (8) The respondents did not have
a balanced diet, according to their age and standard requirements. (9) The most
common clinical sign found in the respondent was anemia. (10) Many of the
respondents, except for about 19 % suffered from Grades I, II, III
malnutrition. This corresponded with the nutrients consumed in the diet.
Keyword(s): Personal Hygiene, Rural Teenage Girls, Nutritional Status