Suresh, K. (2016). A Study of Classroom Climate and the Influences of Teacher s Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence on Students Mental Health and Academic Achievement. Published. Ph.D., Education. `Tamil University, Thanjavur. .
1. To
find out the level of Teacher’s Factor (Intelligence quotient, and Emotional Intelligence), Students’
Factor (Mental Health and
Academic Achievement), Common
Factor (Classroom Climate) 2. To
find out the significant difference if any in Intelligence Quotient of higher
secondary school teachers with regard to the moderator variables such: Gender,
Locality of the School,
Subject Taught,
Management Type,
School Type, and
Years of Experience. 3. To
find out the significant difference if any in Emotional Intelligence of higher
secondary school teachers with regard to the moderator variables such as Gender,
Locality of the School,
Subject Taught,
Management Type,
School Type, and
Years of Experience. 4. To
find out the significant difference if any in Mental Health of higher secondary
first year students with regard to the moderator variables such as Gender,
Locality of the School,
Subject Taught,
Management Type,
School Type, and
Years of Experience. 5. To
find out the significant difference if any in Academic Achievement of higher
secondary first year students with regard to the moderator variables such as Gender,
Locality of the School,
Subject Taught,
Management Type,
School Type, and
Years of Experience. 6. To
find out the validity of hypothesized “TIESMACC" model.
1. There
is no significant difference in Intelligence
Quotient of higher secondary school teachers with regard to the
moderator variables such as Gender,
Locality of the School,
Subject Taught,
Management Type,
School Type, and
Years of Experience. 2. There
is no significant difference in Emotional Intelligence of higher secondary
school teachers with regard to the moderator variables such as
Gender,
Locality of the School,
Subject Taught,
Management Type,
School Type, and
Years of Experience.3. There
is no significant difference in Mental Health of higher secondary first year
students with regard to the moderator variables such as Gender,
Locality of the School,
Subject Taught,
Management Type,
School Type, and
Years of Experience. 4. There
is no significant difference in Academic Achievement of higher secondary first
year students with regard to the moderator variables such as Gender,
Locality of the School,
Subject Taught,
Management Type,
School Type and
Years of Experience. 5. The
hypothesized model of “TIESMACC" is valid.
The higher Secondary school teachers and students are the population. In the selection of sample by using mixed sampling method, the higher secondary schools were randomly
selected and the 152 higher secondary teachers and the respective 577 higher
secondary first year students have been selected purposefully. Especially, it
is called as random purposive sampling method.
Five Tools were used to collect data against the main variables such as Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Mental Health, Classroom Climate and Academic Achievement: Intelligence tool
constructed and standardized by
Misra and Pal (2012). The criterion related validity was calculated by
finding out product moment correlation coefficient between scores on test of general
intelligence and scores on Catell’s culture fair test of intelligence
scale 3 form A. The value of correlation is 0.68. The reliability of the test by using split-half and test-retest methods are 0.95 and 0.81 respectively. Emotional Intelligence Scale It was constructed and standardized by
Srinivasan and Murgesan (2013). The face validity, content validity and
concurrent validity were found by the tool constructors. The concurrent
validity was found with the Emotional Intelligence Scale by Anukool Hyde (2007)
is 0.92 with 0.01 level. The reliability values of emotional
intelligence are 0.62 and 0.71 by using Split half method and Cronbach’s alpha
method respectively. Mental health battery is used to measure the
mental health of higher secondary first year school students and it was
constructed and standardized by Singh (Arun Kumar Singh) and Gupta (Alpana Sen
Gupta) (2012). The new mental health battery has to limited to 60 questions out of 130 items and the questions are same without changing the items and their meaning. The investigator has found the
reliability of new mental health battery is 0.839 by using KR 20 method with
the random sample of 507 higher secondary first year school students. Classroom Climate 3D scale was constructed 3 Dimensions with 72 items and it was developed by the investigator and the research supervisor.
The tool has face and content validity. The reliability were found by using KR 20 are 0.79 for Teacher s View (X-Dimension), 0.91 for Student s View (Y-Dimension) and 0.80 for Observer s View (Z-Dimension). F
or academic achievement, the investigator
has collected half yearly marks (scholastic achievement) of higher secondary
first year students from the students and they were verified with the mark
sheet available in the schools.
Normative Survey method has been used to collect data. Descriptive Analysis, Inferential Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were used for analyzing the data.
The
level of Teacher’s
factor:
Intelligence quotient is superior, and
Emotional Intelligence is high. Students’ factor:
Mental Health is good, and
Academic Achievement is in first class. Common Factor:
Classroom Climate is most conductive. There
is a significant difference in Intelligence Quotient of higher secondary school
teachers with regard to gender. There
is no significant difference in Intelligence Quotient of higher secondary
school teachers with regard to locality of the school. There
is no significant difference in Intelligence Quotient of higher secondary
school teachers with regard to the moderator variables such as, Subject Taught,
Management Type,
School Type, and
Years of Experience.There
is no significant difference in Emotional Intelligence of higher secondary
school teachers with regard to the moderator variables such as,
Gender, and
Locality of the school. There
is no significant difference in Emotional Intelligence of higher secondary
school teachers with regard to management type. There
is no significant difference in Emotional Intelligence of higher secondary
school teachers between the sub-variables of subject taught, such as
Arts and Science, and
Science and Vocational. There
is a significant difference in Emotional Intelligence between arts and vocational
subject teachers of higher secondary schools. There
is a significant difference in Emotional Intelligence of higher secondary school
teachers between the sub-variables of school type, such as:
Boys and Girls, and Girls and Co-Education. There
is no significant difference in Emotional Intelligence of higher secondary
first year students between boys and co-education schools. There
is no significant difference in Emotional Intelligence between 0-5 years and
6-10 years experienced higher secondary school teachers.There
is a significant difference in Emotional Intelligence of higher secondary school
teachers between the sub-variables of school type, such as:
6-10 years and above 10 years, and 0 -5 years and above 10 years. There
is a significant difference in Mental Health of higher secondary first year
students with regard to the moderator variables such as,
Gender,
Locality of the School, and Stream. There
is a significant difference in Mental Health of higher secondary first year students
between the sub-variables of management type, such as Government and Aided,
Aided and Private, and Government and Private. There
is a significant difference in Mental Health of higher secondary first year students between sub-variables of school type,
such as Boys and Girls, and Girls and Co-Education. There
is no significant difference in Mental Health of higher secondary first year
students between boys and co-education school. There
is no significant difference in Academic Achievement of higher secondary first year
students with regard to gender. There
is a significant difference in Academic Achievement of higher secondary first
year students with regard to the moderator variables such as,
Locality of the School, and
Stream. There
is a significant difference in Academic Achievement of higher secondary first
year students between the sub-variables of management type, such as Government and Aided, Aided and Private , and Government and Private. There
is a significant difference in Academic Achievement of higher secondary first
year students between the sub variables of school type, such as Boys and Girls, and Boys and Co-Education. There
is no significant difference in Academic Achievement of higher secondary first
year students between girls and co-education schools. The
hypothesized “TIESMACC"
model is invalid. The
hypothesized “ITESMACC" model is valid. There
is a significant influences of one variable on another variable of valid “ITESMACC"
model such as,
Intelligence on Emotional Intelligence,
Emotional Intelligence on Mental Health,
Emotional Intelligence on Academic
Achievement, Emotional Intelligence on Classroom Climate, Mental Health on Academic Achievement, and Mental Health on Classroom Climate. There
is a amount of standard deviation increases in one variable by increase one
unit of another variable of valid “ITESMACC"
model such as, Emotional Intelligence by Intelligence, Mental Health by Emotional Intelligence, Academic Achievement by Emotional
Intelligence, Classroom Climate by Emotional
Intelligence, Academic Achievement by Mental Health, and
Classroom Climate by Mental Health.
The study precisely illustrated that the intelligence slightly
influencing the emotional intelligence and it influences mental health and
academic achievement of the students as well as maintaining good classroom
climate but the intelligence could not be removed. It gives a model for good
teaching-learning process. This study mostly emphasizes the intelligent teacher
has not had related to the emotional intelligence. The corrected model of the study most fitted
for good classroom teaching and learning process. Nonetheless, the model
illustrated about a good classroom climate might be maintained by securing the
variables of teacher’s intelligence and emotional intelligence, students’
mental health and academic achievement. And thus, this study mostly applicable
to produce good classroom climate and it may be followed by the schools for
promoting scholastic achievements of the students.
Keyword(s): Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Mental Health, Academic Achiee